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Hate Speech at Columbia is
Academic
By
U.S. Congressman J.D. Hayworth
Columbia University Assistant Professor of Anthropology
Nicholas DeGenova does not like the U.S. military, to say the
least.
He
made that clear at a recent “teach-in” on Columbia’s campus when he
told the anti-war gathering that he would like to see "a million
Mogadishus," a chilling reference to the 1993 ambush in Somalia that
killed 18 American servicemen (it also killed several hundred
Somalis). "The only true heroes are those who find ways that
help defeat the U.S. military,” spewed DeGenova. For good
measure, he added that those Americans who call themselves
"patriots" are nothing but white supremacists.
Unfortunately, DeGenova’s outrageous comments are nothing new
for him. At an anti-Israel rally last April, DeGenova showed
his hatred is not confined to America’s military when he let fly
with this rhetorical bomb: "The heritage of the victims of the
Holocaust belongs to the Palestinian people. The state of Israel has
no claim to the heritage of the Holocaust.”
DeGenova’s comments are not only seditious, they are
racist. They bring shame not only on him, but also on one of
America’s great institutions of higher learning. As an
assistant professor, DeGenova has not yet earned the promise of
lifelong academic employment – i.e. tenure. So I circulated in
Congress a letter to Columbia President Lee Bollinger urging him
fire DeGenova forthwith; 103 of my colleagues signed on.
Sadly, the response to DeGenova’s comments was entirely
predictable. While Bollinger mildly chided DeGenova, saying he
was “shocked” by the comments (given DeGenova’s history, shocked is
probably the last thing he should have been) and that “this one
crosses the line,” he has stated he will not fire the nutty
professor. Instead, he hides behind the highfalutin principle
of “academic freedom” and the First Amendment, saying that,
“Assistant Professor Nicholas DeGenova was speaking as an individual
at a teach-in. He was exercising his right to free speech.”
Which
begs the question: So what? As Fred Friendly, former
President of CBS News who went on to teach journalism at Columbia
University, said, “Just because you have the right to say
something doesn’t mean it’s the right thing to say.”
The
issue is not whether DeGenova has the right to make idiotic and
hateful comments — he surely does — but whether he has the right to
a job teaching at Columbia University after making such
comments.
And
if you think the exercise of our free speech right should always be
consequence-free, talk to Senator Trent Lott and Rep. Jim Moran,
both of whom had to give up leadership posts in Congress because of
public outrage over indefensible utterances made under that same
right.
Then
there is Peter Arnett, who was fired by NBC for his treasonous
interview on Iraqi TV (you could argue he was a twofer in that he
was exercising his freedoms of speech and the press). And how
about Terry Hughes, an R&B disc jockey at Eastern Michigan
University's public radio station who was fired after giving on-air
opinions in favor of war in Iraq and refusing to air National Public
Radio news? In the real world, free speech carries with it
real responsibilities… and real consequences.
As
for academic freedom, Samuel Johnson said that, “Patriotism is the
last refuge of a scoundrel;” but for scoundrels like DeGenova the
last refuge is now academic freedom.
But
if DeGenova’s comments are to be protected under that principle
shouldn’t there be some academic aspect to what he said? I
can’t find one. Maybe Bollinger can explain exactly what is
“academic” about wanting to see a bunch of young Americans
slaughtered in battle and equating the flag and overt acts of
patriotism with white supremacy.
DeGenova was not discussing some new anthropological theory
or defending the unconventional or controversial work of some other
academic; it was hate speech, pure and simple. And I shudder
to think that racist rants and willfully wishing the deaths of
millions of our young men and women in uniform apparently have now
become protected categories under our long-established tradition of
academic freedom – at least at Columbia University.
In
his last two statements on the issue, Bollinger cites a new
justification for not taking action – “freedom of thought and
expression.” But Bollinger wasn’t always an advocate for such
freedoms. He was Dean of the Law School at Michigan University
when it imposed its notorious speech code on students that was later
found to be unconstitutional. Despite being an expert on the
First Amendment, Bollinger did not use his lofty position to fight
the code, choosing silent acquiescence instead. Apparently Bollinger
believes freedom of expression applies only to professors, not
students.
Bollinger’s final cop-out is that DeGenova’s comment weren’t
made in a classroom, but at a teach-in, which is “not an authorized
or officially sanctioned classroom experience.” But if
DeGenova had called for, let’s say, a million Oklahoma Cities at a
KKK rally, I’m sure my letter would not have been necessary, and
rightly so.
One
of the many ironies of this sorry episode is that the first time one
of America’s greatest military leaders, Dwight Eisenhower, was
addressed as president was when he was President of Columbia
University in the late 1940s. And if there is a shred of
decency left in the academy, Bollinger will act as Ike no doubt
would have and fire DeGenova.
Despite the mounting pressure, Bollinger will no doubt
continue to reject that recommendation because he doesn’t want
Columbia to be seen as caving into outside pressure. However,
I predict that when the time is right, Nicholas DeGenova will be
quietly denied tenure. At that point, the academy will regain
some of the legitimacy it has lost in this sorry episode.
Congressman J.D.
Hayworth has represented the 5th district of Arizona in the U.S.
House of Representative since 1995.
[Posted April 10, 2003]
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